RFC 2503: MIME Types for Use with the ISO ILL Protocol 中文翻译

URL : https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2503
标题 : RFC 2503
翻译类型 : 自动生成

Network Working Group                                     R. Moulton
Request for Comments: 2503                            United Kingdom
Category: Informational                                 M. Needleman
                                       Data Research Associates, Inc
                                                       February 1999

Network Working Group                                     R. Moulton
Request for Comments: 2503                            United Kingdom
Category: Informational                                 M. Needleman
                                       Data Research Associates, Inc
                                                       February 1999

MIME Types for Use with the ISO ILL Protocol

用于ISO ILL协议的MIME类型

Status of this Memo

本备忘录的状况

This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

本备忘录为互联网社区提供信息。它没有规定任何类型的互联网标准。本备忘录的分发不受限制。

版权公告

Abstract

摘要

This memorandum describes a set of MIME types for use with the ISO Interlibrary Loan Protocol (ISO 10160/10161). Two MIME types are specified below.

本备忘录描述了一组用于ISO馆际互借协议（ISO 10160/10161）的MIME类型。下面指定了两种MIME类型。

The first is a media type to carry objects which are BER [BER] encoded ISO ILL Protocol Data Units (PDU's). BER are the basic Encoding Rules used to encode PDU's which have been described using ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation 1) [ASN.1] .

第一种是一种媒体类型，用于承载由BER[BER]编码的ISO-ILL协议数据单元（PDU）的对象。BER是用于编码PDU的基本编码规则，已使用ASN.1（抽象语法符号1）[ASN.1]进行了描述。

The second is for use with the associated document delivery instructions. Document Delivery Instructions (DDI) is an emerging protocol which enables automatic electronic delivery of items. It allows a request management system (which might have received a request for an item via the ISO Interlibrary Loan Protocol (ISO 10160/10161)) to pass details of the request, item, and delivery, to a delivery module, and to receive back reports on the delivery process or arrival of an item. It is currently being submitted to the ISO TC46/SC4/WG4 committee for approval as an ISO standard.

第二个用于关联的文档交付说明。文档交付指令（DDI）是一种新兴的协议，可实现项目的自动电子交付。它允许请求管理系统（可能通过ISO馆际互借协议（ISO 10160/10161）接收项目请求）将请求、项目和交付的详细信息传递给交付模块，并接收项目交付过程或到达的反馈报告。它目前正在提交给ISO TC46/SC4/WG4委员会，作为ISO标准进行批准。

Registration Information

注册信息

Media type name: application Media subtype name: iso-10161-ill-1 - for BER encoded ISO ILL APDU's

媒体类型名称：应用媒体子类型名称：iso-10161-ill-1-用于BER编码的iso-ill APDU

Media type name: application Media subtype name: ill-ddi - For associated Document Delivery Instructions

媒体类型名称：应用程序媒体子类型名称：ill ddi-用于关联的文档传递说明

Required Parameter: transfer-encoding

必需参数：传输编码

For BER-encoded PDU's or DDI's, the only current legal value of this parameter is:

对于BER编码的PDU或DDI，此参数的当前唯一合法值为：

iso-8825-ber

The transfer-encoding parameter describes the way the PDU has been encoded before being submitted to the transport service (in this case MIME/RFC822). The two protocols described in this RFC specify their APDU's using ASN.1 (ISO 8824:1990) and the most common way of encoding ASN.1 packets is to use the Basic Encoding Rules (BER ISO 8825)

传输编码参数描述了PDU在提交到传输服务（在本例中为MIME/RFC822）之前的编码方式。本RFC中描述的两个协议使用ASN.1（ISO 8824:1990）指定了它们的APDU，最常见的ASN.1数据包编码方式是使用基本编码规则（BER ISO 8825）

The parameter is included to allow future use of these MIME types with other encoding schemes. As an example, the ISO 10161 standard also describes an encoding method using EDIFACT. In the future, other schemes might also be employed. (Since the EDIFACT encoding is not currently in use amongst the ISO 10161 and DDI communities, a value for the transfer-encoding parameter to describe it is not being registered in this RFC.)

包含该参数是为了允许将来将这些MIME类型与其他编码方案一起使用。例如，ISO 10161标准还描述了使用EDIFACT的编码方法。将来也可能采用其他方案。（由于EDIFACT编码目前未在ISO 10161和DDI社区中使用，因此描述该编码的传输编码参数值未在该RFC中注册。）

Optional parameter: iso-10161-apdu-type

可选参数：iso-10161-apdu-type

Valid values are:

有效值为：

ILL-Request Forward-Notification Shipped ILL-Answer Conditional-Reply Cancel Cancel-Reply Received Recall Returned Checked-In Overdue Renew Renew-Answer Lost Damaged Message Status-Query Status-Or-Error-Report Expired

错误请求转发通知已发送错误应答有条件应答取消取消应答已接收召回已返回已签入过期续订续订应答丢失损坏邮件状态查询状态或错误报告已过期

This parameter is optional and can be provided for informational or diagnostic purposes. The value of the PDU or DDI type can be determined from the actual data sent. The use and format of the PDU's and DDI's is defined in the relevant protocol documents which describe them.

此参数是可选的，可用于信息或诊断目的。PDU或DDI类型的值可根据发送的实际数据确定。描述PDU和DDI的相关协议文件中定义了PDU和DDI的使用和格式。

Examples

例子

   Content-Type: application/iso-10161-ill-1;  transfer-encoding=iso-
   8825-ber; iso-10161-apdu-type=Recall;

   Content-Type: application/iso-10161-ill-1;  transfer-encoding=iso-
   8825-ber; iso-10161-apdu-type=Recall;

   Content-Type: application/ill-ddi;  transfer-encoding=iso-8825-ber;

   Content-Type: application/ill-ddi;  transfer-encoding=iso-8825-ber;

Encoding

编码

Since BER encoded material is binary in nature, some form of encoding is needed when 7bit or 8bit transport mechanisms are employed.

由于BER编码的材料本质上是二进制的，当采用7位或8位传输机制时，需要某种形式的编码。

The recommended encoding for BER encoded PDU's is Base64

BER编码PDU的建议编码为Base64

PDU's per Message

每封邮件的PDU

When used to send BER encoded PDU's or DDI's. Each MIME body part will carry at most one BER encoded PDU or DDI. However, a single MIME message containing multiple body parts can be used to transport more than one BER PDU and or DDI.

当用于发送BER编码的PDU或DDI时。每个MIME主体部分最多携带一个BER编码的PDU或DDI。但是，包含多个正文部分的单个MIME消息可用于传输多个BER PDU和/或DDI。

Security Considerations

安全考虑

There are no known security risks associated with transmitting BER encoded PDU's in general. However, a particular BER encoded PDU or DDI may have security considerations that make it inappropriate for transmittal through public data networks unless appropriate protection mechanisms, like encryption, are used. Such a situation might occur, for example, when organizations are exchanging documents that contain secure or classified information and it is necessary to keep information about both the material being exchanged and the exchanging partners confidential.

一般来说，不存在与传输BER编码PDU相关的已知安全风险。然而，特定的BER编码PDU或DDI可能具有安全考虑，使得其不适合通过公共数据网络传输，除非使用适当的保护机制，如加密。例如，当组织交换包含安全或机密信息的文件时，可能会出现这种情况，并且有必要对所交换的材料和交换伙伴的信息保密。

Interoperability Considerations

互操作性注意事项

BER is an international standard for encoding data meant to be transferred between two systems that may store data in different local formats internally [BER].

BER是一种国际标准，用于编码在两个系统之间传输的数据，这两个系统可以在内部以不同的本地格式存储数据[BER]。

References

工具书类

[BER] ISO/IEC 8825:1990 Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Specification of Basic Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)

[BER]ISO/IEC 8825:1990信息技术-开放系统互连-抽象语法符号1（ASN.1）的基本编码规则规范

[ASN.1] ISO/IEC 8824:1990 Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)

[ASN.1]ISO/IEC 8824:1990信息技术-开放系统互连-抽象语法符号1规范（ASN.1）

ISO 10160:1997 Information and Documentation - Open Systems Interconnection - Interlibrary Loan Application Service Definition

ISO 10160:1997信息和文献-开放系统互连-馆际互借申请服务定义

   ISO 10161-1:1997 Information and Documentation - Open Systems
           Interconnection - Interlibrary Loan Application Protocol
           Specification - Part 1: Protocol Specification

   ISO 10161-1:1997 Information and Documentation - Open Systems
           Interconnection - Interlibrary Loan Application Protocol
           Specification - Part 1: Protocol Specification

Additional Information:

其他信息：

The National Library of Canada has been designated the maintenance agency for the ISO ILL protocol. For more information on this MIME type contact:

加拿大国家图书馆被指定为ISO ILL协议的维护机构。有关此MIME类型的详细信息，请联系：

Barbara Shuh Library Network Specialist Information Analysis and Standards Information and Technology Services National Library of Canada 395 Wellington Street Ottawa, Ontario CANADA K1A 0N4

Barbara Shuh图书馆网络专家信息分析和标准信息与技术服务加拿大国家图书馆加拿大安大略省渥太华惠灵顿街395号K1A 0N4

Phone: (819) 994-6969 Fax: (819) 994-6835 EMail: barbara.shuh@nlc-bnc.ca

电话：（819）994-6969传真：（819）994-6835电子邮件：芭芭拉。shuh@nlc-bnc.ca

Authors' Addresses

作者地址

Ruth Moulton Consultant 65 Tetherdown London N10 1NH United Kingdom

Ruth Moulton顾问公司65 Tetherdown London N10 1NH英国

   Phone: +44 (181) 883 5823
   EMail: ruth@muswell.demon.co.uk

   Phone: +44 (181) 883 5823
   EMail: ruth@muswell.demon.co.uk

Mark H Needleman Data Research Associates, Inc. 1276 North Warson Road P.O. Box 8495 St Louis, MO 63132-1806 USA

Mark H Needleman Data Research Associates，Inc.美国密苏里州圣路易斯北华森路1276号邮政信箱8495号，邮编63132-1806

Phone: (80)0 325-0888 (US/Canada) (314) 432-1100 x318 Fax: (314) 993-8927 Email: mneedleman@dra.com

电话：（80）0325-0888（美国/加拿大）（314）432-1100 x318传真：（314）993-8927电子邮件：mneedleman@dra.com

Full Copyright Statement

This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English.

The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

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本文件和其中包含的信息是按“原样”提供的，互联网协会和互联网工程任务组否认所有明示或暗示的保证，包括但不限于任何保证，即使用本文中的信息不会侵犯任何权利，或对适销性或特定用途适用性的任何默示保证。